I’ve explored many LED strip lights perfect for cabinets, from vibrant RGBIC options to bright white lights with dimming and app control. Whether you want colorful effects or simple white illumination, there’s a model for you. Easy installation, good water resistance, and smart features like voice control make a big difference. If you want to find the best fit for your space and needs, keep going—I’ll show you more options and tips.
Key Takeaways
- Look for RGBIC LED strips with vibrant multi-color effects and app or voice control for customizable cabinet lighting.
- Choose self-adhesive, flexible, and cuttable strips for easy installation around cabinet edges and corners.
- Prioritize high brightness (over 800 lumens per meter) and white light options for effective task and accent illumination.
- Ensure water resistance (IP65 or higher) if installing in humid or kitchen environments for durability.
- Select LED kits with compatible power supplies, connectors, and remote controls to simplify setup and operation.
Govee RGBIC LED Strip Lights, Smart Bluetooth LED Lights
If you’re looking to add vibrant, customizable lighting to your cabinets, the Govee RGBIC LED Strip Lights are an excellent choice. These 16.4-foot lights support multiple colors on a single line thanks to RGBIC technology, creating stunning visual effects. Control is simple with the Govee Home app, letting you adjust colors, brightness, and pick from over 64 preset scenes. I love how easy it is to sync the lights with music, making any space lively. Plus, the app allows sharing your favorite setups with a community. Perfect for indoor use, these lights transform your cabinets into a dynamic, colorful focal point effortlessly.
Best For: anyone looking to add vibrant, customizable, and easy-to-control lighting to indoor cabinets or home décor to enhance ambiance and visual appeal.
Pros:
- Supports multi-color display on a single line using RGBIC technology for dynamic visual effects
- Easy control via Govee Home app with extensive customization options and scene presets
- Features music sync mode for lively, audio-responsive lighting experiences
Cons:
- Designed primarily for indoor use; not suitable for outdoor environments
- Installation requires surface cleaning for optimal adhesion, which may be an extra step
- The stickiness of the tape could be affected by dust or hair, possibly impacting installation quality
Govee White LED Strip Lights, 16.4ft Dimmable 6500K Bright White Tape Lights
Govee White LED Strip Lights are an excellent choice for anyone looking to add bright, customizable lighting to cabinets or other indoor spaces. Measuring 16.4 feet, they feature 300 LEDs emitting a 6500K daylight white glow, perfect for task lighting or accenting. The strip is flexible, self-adhesive, and easily cut to fit your space, with included clips for extra security. With a simple touch control, you can adjust brightness across six levels, and the low-voltage design ensures safety. These energy-efficient lights deliver up to 2000 lumens for a crisp, clean look, making them ideal for enhancing any indoor environment.
Best For: anyone seeking bright, customizable, and safe indoor lighting for cabinets, mirrors, or accent decor in residential spaces.
Pros:
- Easy to install with strong adhesive and included clips, suitable for various surfaces.
- Adjustable brightness with six levels allows for versatile lighting moods and tasks.
- Low-voltage, ETL-listed power supply ensures safety, touchability, and energy efficiency.
Cons:
- Designed for indoor use only; not water-resistant for outdoor applications.
- Cutting the strip requires additional connectors and power supplies for extended or reused sections.
- Limited to 16.4 feet length; longer or more complex setups may need additional accessories or controllers.
Govee Smart RGB LED Strip Lights, 16.4ft with App Control and Music Sync
These 16.4-foot RGB LED strip lights are perfect for anyone looking to create vibrant, customizable lighting in their cabinets, especially since they can be controlled easily via app or voice commands. Compatible with Alexa and Google Assistant, they offer 16 million colors and advanced features like DIY modes, timers, and music sync. With 150 LEDs, they deliver bright, even illumination. I love how the built-in microphone syncs the lights to music, making any space lively. Installation is straightforward with strong adhesive and clips, and the app provides full control, so I can easily set the perfect ambiance for any occasion.
Best For: those seeking customizable, voice-controlled LED lighting to enhance their indoor spaces, parties, or home decor.
Pros:
- Compatible with Alexa and Google Assistant for hands-free voice control
- Offers 16 million colors with app and music sync for dynamic lighting effects
- Easy to install with strong adhesive and support clips, suitable for various indoor surfaces
Cons:
- Designed primarily for indoor use; not recommended for outdoor environments
- May require a stable WiFi connection for optimal app and voice control performance
- Limited to dry, clean surfaces for installation, which may restrict placement options
10-inch Rechargeable Under Cabinet Lighting, 2 Pack with Motion Sensor and Dimmable Magnetic Closet Lights
The 10-inch rechargeable under cabinet lights are an excellent choice for anyone seeking a versatile, wire-free lighting solution that automatically responds to movement. These lights come in a 2-pack, each with a motion sensor that detects motion within a 120° angle and 10 feet. They turn on automatically and shut off after 20 seconds of no activity, but also have an always-on mode for extended tasks. With five adjustable brightness levels, energy-efficient LEDs, and a sleek magnetic design, they’re perfect for kitchens, closets, or hallways. Rechargeable via USB-C, they offer up to 30 days of use in motion mode and are easy to install without wiring.
Best For: homeowners and renters seeking easy-to-install, rechargeable under-cabinet or closet lighting that responds automatically to motion and offers adjustable brightness.
Pros:
- Easy magnetic and adhesive installation without wiring or tools
- Rechargeable batteries last up to 30 days in motion mode, reducing battery costs
- Adjustable brightness levels and an always-on mode enhance versatility for various tasks
Cons:
- Not waterproof, limiting outdoor or damp area use
- Requires USB-C charging, which may need regular recharging depending on usage
- Limited to indoor environments due to lack of water resistance
Onforu LED Light Strip, 16.4ft Dimmable 6000K White Tape Light
If you’re looking for a reliable and easy-to-install lighting solution for your cabinets, the Onforu LED Light Strip offers a perfect blend of brightness and flexibility. This 16.4-foot strip features 300 high-brightness LEDs that emit a clean, daylight white light at 6000K, reaching up to 1200 lumens. It’s dimmable with an included touch switch, allowing you to adjust brightness easily. The flexible, cuttable design with adhesive backing and mounting clips makes installation simple, even in tight spaces. Suitable for indoor use, it’s a versatile option for under cabinets, shelves, or accents, providing modern illumination with minimal effort.
Best For: those seeking an easy-to-install, adjustable indoor lighting solution for cabinets, shelves, or accent areas.
Pros:
- Bright daylight white light at 6000K with up to 1200 lumens for clear illumination
- Flexible, cuttable design with strong adhesive and mounting clips for easy installation in tight spaces
- Dimmable with included touch switch for customizable brightness levels
Cons:
- Not water-resistant, limiting outdoor or damp environment use
- Some users report adhesive or dimmer placement issues over time
- Brightness may be insufficient for tasks requiring intense illumination
DAYBETTER Under Cabinet Lights, 6 PCS Dimmable LED Strip Lights with Remote
For anyone seeking versatile and customizable lighting under cabinets or shelves, the DAYBETTER 6 PCS Dimmable LED Strip Lights with Remote stand out as an excellent choice. These include six 9.8-foot pre-cut strips, totaling nearly 59 feet of adjustable lighting. They feature tunable white color temperatures from 2700K to 6500K, perfect for creating warm or daylight ambiances. The high-efficiency LEDs produce 1500 lumens while consuming just 5 watts, with a lifespan of around 50,000 hours. Easy to install with adhesive backing and compatible with remote or touch controls, they’re ideal for enhancing any space with flexible, energy-efficient illumination.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and homeowners seeking customizable, energy-efficient under-cabinet lighting for kitchens, shelves, or display areas.
Pros:
- Dimmable and tunable white color temperatures from 2700K to 6500K for versatile ambiance.
- Easy installation with strong adhesive backing and cuttable, linkable strips for customized fitting.
- Long lifespan of approximately 50,000 hours and energy-efficient operation at just 5 watts per strip.
Cons:
- Adhesive strength may weaken over time or on certain surfaces, requiring additional mounting solutions.
- Occasional technical glitches like flickering or color temperature cycling, often resolved by unplugging and replugging.
- Limited length extensions; strips are not extendable beyond their provided segments, so precise measurement is essential.
LAFULIT Under Cabinet Lighting Kit (8 PCS, 20 Inch Strips)
When I need reliable and customizable under-cabinet lighting, the LAFULIT Under Cabinet Lighting Kit stands out with its flexible setup and remote control features. It includes 8 pre-cut, 20-inch LED strips totaling 13 feet of warm white light at 2400 lumens. The kit offers easy installation with self-adhesive backing and adjustable configuration options, perfect for bending around corners or crossing gaps. The remote controls brightness, modes, and timers, making it simple to customize the ambiance. While some users report connection issues or adhesive concerns, overall, it’s a versatile, user-friendly choice for brightening kitchens, shelves, or desks.
Best For: homeowners and DIY enthusiasts seeking customizable, easy-to-install under-cabinet lighting with remote control features to enhance kitchen, shelf, or workspace illumination.
Pros:
- Flexible setup options allowing bending around corners and crossing gaps for customized configurations
- Remote control with dimming, modes, and timer functions for convenient operation and ambiance adjustment
- Bright, warm white light (2400 lumens) that improves visibility and enhances aesthetic appeal
Cons:
- Some users experience weak or unstable connections with the remote or LED strips
- Adhesive backing may require additional support for secure attachment over time
- Not water-resistant, limiting use to indoor environments and potentially affecting durability
NOVOSTELLA 20ft Tunable White LED Strip Light Kit
The NOVOSTELLA 20ft Tunable White LED Strip Light Kit stands out as an excellent choice for anyone seeking customizable, high-quality lighting in their cabinets. It features a 20-foot flexible strip with 672 LEDs, offering adjustable color temperatures from 3000K to 6500K. The dimmable lights include 10 brightness levels, controlled via an RF remote with a 40-45 foot range. Installation is simple thanks to a self-adhesive backing and mounting brackets. Waterproof and cuttable at designated points, this kit is perfect for accent, task, or decor lighting, providing a sleek, modern look while allowing you to tailor brightness and warmth to your space.
Best For: individuals seeking customizable, high-quality indoor lighting solutions for cabinets, accent walls, stairs, or decorative spaces who want adjustable brightness and color temperature options.
Pros:
- Flexible, cuttable design allows for custom installation in various spaces
- Adjustable color temperature (3000K to 6500K) and dimming with multiple brightness levels for personalized ambiance
- Easy installation with self-adhesive backing, mounting brackets, and included accessories
Cons:
- Occasional flickering or color inconsistency after prolonged use reported by some users
- Brightness may be insufficient for large room lighting or very bright environments
- Adhesive backing may weaken over time, requiring additional mounting solutions for long-term durability
UltraPro 10in. Linkable LED Bright Strips (6 Pack)
If you want a flexible, high-brightness lighting solution for your cabinets or indoor spaces, UltraPro’s 10-inch linkable LED strips are an excellent choice. Sold in packs of six, they emit 1650 lumens of warm white light (2700K), creating a cozy, inviting atmosphere. Their slim, flat design makes installation easy, and the included mounting hardware simplifies setup. You can link multiple strips end-to-end or connect them with 18-inch cords to customize your layout. Operating at 120 volts with low energy consumption, they’re UL-listed and built to last. These lightweight, modern strips are perfect for under-cabinet lighting, indoor decor, or DIY projects.
Best For: homeowners and DIY enthusiasts seeking customizable, bright, and energy-efficient under-cabinet or indoor accent lighting solutions.
Pros:
- Easy to install with included mounting hardware and flexible linking options
- Bright warm white light (1650 lumens) ideal for creating cozy atmospheres
- Slim, modern design that enhances aesthetic appeal and saves space
Cons:
- Not dimmable, limiting adjustable brightness options
- Visible gaps when mounted close to surfaces due to segment connectors
- Limited to six segments per transformer without additional wiring or larger power supplies
Litever Under Cabinet Light, 6 PCS LED Strips with Power Adapter
Litever’s Under Cabinet Light kit is an excellent choice for anyone seeking bright, customizable illumination for kitchen cabinets, shelves, or display cases. It includes six 20-inch flexible LED strips, delivering 1800 lumens of daylight 5000K white light. The slim design and strong adhesive make installation simple, while the silicone protection guarantees durability against dust and moisture. The kit features extension cables, connectors, and a reliable power adapter, with options for dimmers or motion sensors. Perfect for indoor use, these versatile strips can be mounted under cabinets or on shelves, providing balanced, glare-free lighting that enhances any space effortlessly.
Best For: DIY homeowners and interior decorators seeking bright, flexible, and easy-to-install under cabinet lighting solutions for kitchens, shelves, or display areas.
Pros:
- Bright 1800 lumens daylight white light with high CRI for true color rendering
- Flexible, slim LED strips with strong adhesive and versatile mounting options
- Includes extension cables, connectors, and a durable power adapter for customized setups
Cons:
- Adhesive backing may be insufficient for heavier or textured surfaces
- Limited waterproofing—primarily suited for indoor use only
- Some users report occasional power inverter failures requiring customer service assistance
HitLights RGB LED Strip Lights with Remote and UL Adapter (4 Pre-Cut 1ft/4ft Strips)
HitLights RGB LED Strip Lights with Remote and UL Adapter are an excellent choice for anyone looking to add vibrant, customizable lighting to cabinets or other indoor spaces. The all-in-one kit includes four pre-cut strips, a UL-listed power adapter, RF remote control, connectors, clips, and instructions, making installation straightforward. The multi-color, dimmable LEDs support various modes, including flashing and seamless changeover, with a brightness of 195 lumens. Designed for indoor use, these strips are ideal for accent lighting on TVs, shelves, or gaming setups. While easy to install and versatile, some users report durability issues with the power supply over time.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and homeowners seeking easy-to-install, colorful indoor accent lighting for TVs, shelves, and gaming setups.
Pros:
- Easy installation with pre-cut strips and strong adhesive backing
- Supports multiple colors, dimming, and dynamic modes for versatile ambiance
- Includes all necessary components, such as remote control and connectors, for a complete setup
Cons:
- Power supply may fail after prolonged use, requiring replacement
- Connectors are not fully insulated, risking moisture interference in humid environments
- Limited customization options compared to more advanced LED strip products
Under Cabinet LED Lighting Kit with Remote Control and Dimmers
The Under Cabinet LED Lighting Kit with Remote Control and Dimmers is an excellent choice for anyone seeking customizable, bright illumination for kitchen cabinets, shelves, or display areas. It includes six 20-inch strips totaling nearly 10 feet, offering 1500 lumens of warm white light (2700K) with high color accuracy. The kit features a remote with dimming, timers, and dynamic modes, all operated at 12V DC for safety and low heat. Installation is simple with adhesive backing and no tools needed. Users love its brightness, ease of control, and ability to customize lighting to create a warm, even glow in any space.
Best For: Homeowners and DIY enthusiasts seeking customizable, bright, and easy-to-install under-cabinet lighting for kitchens, shelves, or display areas.
Pros:
- Bright, high-quality warm white illumination with 1500 lumens per strip
- Remote control with dimming, timers, and dynamic modes for convenient operation
- Easy, tool-free installation with strong adhesive tape and customizable lengths
Cons:
- Adhesive may require reinforcement for secure attachment over time
- Short connectors and some wiring limitations can complicate complex setups
- Occasional reports of flickering or durability issues if not installed properly
Maylit RGB Under Cabinet Lights Kit (10 pcs) with Alexa & Google Compatibility
If you’re looking for a versatile and easy-to-control lighting solution for your cabinets, the Maylit RGB Under Cabinet Lights Kit is an excellent choice. It includes 10 pre-cut 20-inch LED strips with connectors and a control box, offering flexible DIY installation with adhesive backing. Compatible with Alexa and Google Assistant, it supports voice commands for turning on/off, changing colors, and adjusting brightness. The kit features color-changing, dimming, and music sync modes, with a total length of 16.4 feet and brightness of 1000 lumens. Users praise its vibrant colors and ease of use, although some report connection issues or adhesive failures.
Best For: DIY homeowners and interior decorators seeking customizable, voice-controlled accent lighting for kitchens, shelves, or display areas.
Pros:
- Easy DIY installation with adhesive backing and included connectors
- Compatible with Alexa and Google Assistant for hands-free control
- Bright, vibrant colors with multiple lighting modes including music sync
Cons:
- Some users experience connectivity issues with app setup and control
- Not water-resistant, limiting use to indoor environments only
- Occasional reports of adhesive failure or flickering lights
Maylit 8 Pack RGB Under Cabinet Lighting Kit with App and Remote Control
For anyone seeking customizable and easy-to-control under-cabinet lighting, the Maylit 8 Pack RGB Under Cabinet Lighting Kit stands out with its app and remote control options. It includes eight 20-inch LED strips, totaling 13 feet, with connectors for flexible installation across gaps. The kit offers multicolor options, adjustable brightness, music sync, and timer functions. The app, compatible with WiFi, provides precise control over colors and modes, while the 40-key IR remote offers quick adjustments. Easy to install with strong adhesive, this kit is ideal for creating ambiance in kitchens, shelves, or display cases. Some users report connectivity issues, but overall, it’s praised for its versatility and long-lasting performance.
Best For: homeowners or decorators seeking customizable, easy-to-control under-cabinet lighting to enhance ambiance and aesthetics in kitchens, shelves, or display areas.
Pros:
- Easy installation with strong adhesive backing and flexible connectors for gaps
- App and remote control options for versatile and precise lighting adjustments
- Long-lasting performance with positive user reviews of up to three years of continuous use
Cons:
- Connectivity issues reported with remote control and app integration, including unreliable signals
- Some users experience flickering, dim colors, or non-functional LEDs
- Limited brightness suitable mainly for accent lighting, not primary illumination
MYPLUS Under Cabinet LED Lighting Kit (16.4ft, Warm White 3000K, Dimmer Control)
With 16.4 feet of warm white LED lighting and dimming control, the MYPLUS Under Cabinet LED Lighting Kit is ideal for anyone seeking customizable, soft ambient illumination in their kitchen or living space. It features 300 high-quality SMD 2835 LEDs emitting 1050 lumens at 3000K, providing bright yet non-glare light. The kit includes a remote, power adapter, and a flexible, easy-to-install strip with strong adhesive. You can adjust brightness across 10 levels, from dim to full glow, perfect for creating cozy atmospheres or task lighting. Suitable for indoor use, it’s a reliable, energy-efficient choice that enhances your décor effortlessly.
Best For: homeowners and DIY enthusiasts seeking customizable, energy-efficient under-cabinet lighting to enhance kitchen décor or ambient lighting in indoor spaces.
Pros:
- Easy to install with strong adhesive and trim points for customization
- Dimmable with 10 adjustable brightness levels for versatile lighting options
- Bright yet non-glare illumination with 1050 lumens suitable for task or ambient use
Cons:
- Not waterproof, limiting use to indoor environments only
- Adhesive backing may weaken over time, requiring additional reinforcement
- Cannot reconnect cut sections, so precise measurement before installation is essential
Factors to Consider When Choosing LED Strip Lights for Cabinets
When selecting LED strip lights for cabinets, I focus on several key factors to guarantee they meet my needs. I consider the brightness levels, color options, and how easy they are to install, along with compatibility with my power supply. Durability and water resistance also matter, especially if I want the lights to last and perform well over time.
Brightness Levels Needed
Choosing the right brightness level for your cabinet LED strip lights depends on how you plan to use the space. If you need clear visibility for tasks like cooking or reading, opt for strips emitting over 800 lumens per meter. These brighter lights ensure your workspace is well-lit. For more relaxed, ambient lighting or accent purposes, 300 to 500 lumens per meter creates a cozy, subtle glow. Keep in mind, larger or darker cabinets may require higher lumen outputs to achieve effective illumination. Some LED strips offer adjustable brightness, allowing you to tailor the light intensity for different occasions and needs. By selecting the appropriate brightness, you’ll enhance both the functionality and ambiance of your cabinets, making your space more practical and inviting.
Color Customization Options
Selecting the right color options for your cabinet LED strip lights can substantially impact the overall look and feel of your space. LED strips offer a range of choices, including RGB, tunable white, and static white, giving you flexibility to match your decor or set the mood. RGB strips can produce over 16 million colors, perfect for dynamic scenes or seasonal themes. Many models support adjustable color temperatures from warm white (2700K) to cool white (6500K), allowing you to create cozy or energizing atmospheres. Some strips come with dedicated apps or remote controls, enabling precise color adjustments, brightness control, and preset scenes. Others even offer DIY modes, letting you program custom color sequences and effects tailored to your preferences.
Installation Ease Factors
Installing LED strip lights for cabinets can be straightforward if you pay attention to a few key ease factors. First, choose strips with self-adhesive backing and strong adhesive to guarantee they stick securely without fuss. Flexible strips that bend around corners make mounting easier, especially in tricky cabinet shapes. Pre-cut segments and compatible connectors simplify customization and reduce wiring complexity. Look for LED strips that come with mounting accessories like clips or brackets—they add extra support and stability during installation. Also, select options with clear, tool-free instructions and minimal hardware needs, saving you time and effort. By focusing on these factors, you’ll enjoy a hassle-free setup that brightens your space quickly and neatly.
Power Supply Compatibility
Ensuring your LED strip lights work properly in your cabinets starts with matching them to the right power supply. First, check that the voltage matches—most LED strips operate at 12V or 24V—to prevent damage. Next, ensure the wattage of the power supply aligns with the total power consumption of your strips, avoiding overloads or insufficient power. It’s also essential to verify connector types and pin configurations so they fit securely between the strips and power source. Additionally, the power supply should have enough current capacity (amperage) to support all connected strips simultaneously. If you plan to add features like dimming or smart controls, choose a compatible power supply that supports these functions. Proper matching guarantees safe, efficient, and reliable lighting in your cabinets.
Durability and Water Resistance
When choosing LED strip lights for cabinets, durability and water resistance are crucial factors, especially in humid or high-traffic environments. Water-resistant LED strips with an IP65 or higher rating effectively protect against dust and water splashes, making them ideal for kitchens or damp areas. The durability of the strips depends on high-quality components like the PCB, LEDs, and adhesive backing, which can extend their lifespan beyond 50,000 hours. Proper sealing with silicone or epoxy coatings further safeguards internal circuitry from moisture, dust, and static, boosting longevity. Indoor-only LED strips without water resistance are vulnerable to humidity, splashes, and cleaning, reducing their lifespan. Prioritizing models with robust construction and water resistance ensures long-lasting performance in moisture-prone or busy spaces.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do I Prevent LED Strip Lights From Overheating in Cabinets?
To prevent LED strip lights from overheating in cabinets, I make certain they’re properly ventilated and not enclosed in tight spaces. I also choose high-quality, low-heat LED strips and avoid running them at maximum brightness all the time. Additionally, I install heat sinks or diffusers if possible, and I regularly check for signs of heat buildup. Keeping the strips cool ensures they last longer and operate safely.
Are LED Strip Lights Safe for Use Near Food Storage Areas?
Yes, LED strip lights are generally safe for use near food storage areas. I always guarantee they are high-quality, with proper insulation and low heat emission. I avoid placing them directly on food surfaces and keep them far enough away to prevent any potential contamination. Proper installation and choosing certified lights give me peace of mind, knowing I can enjoy bright, energy-efficient lighting without risking food safety.
Can LED Strips Be Customized to Fit Irregular Cabinet Shapes?
Absolutely, LED strip lights can be customized to fit irregular cabinet shapes. I’ve used flexible strips that bend easily around curves and corners, making installation simple. You can cut them at designated points for a perfect fit or use connectors to join sections seamlessly. Just measure carefully and choose strips with adjustable length options. This way, your lighting will look tidy and professional, no matter your cabinet’s unique design.
What Is the Typical Lifespan of LED Strip Lights in Cabinets?
Did you know LED strip lights can last up to 50,000 hours? I’ve found that most LED strip lights in cabinets typically last around 20,000 to 30,000 hours with proper use. That’s roughly 10 to 15 years of continuous lighting! I love how long-lasting they are, making them a smart, low-maintenance choice for brightening up your space without frequent replacements.
How Do I Troubleshoot Flickering or Dimming Issues With LED Strips?
If your LED strip lights are flickering or dimming, I suggest first checking the power source and ensuring all connections are secure. Sometimes, loose connections or faulty adapters cause issues. I also recommend inspecting the dimmer or controller settings, as they can affect brightness. If problems persist, replacing the power supply or dimmer might do the trick. Always turn off power before troubleshooting to stay safe.
Conclusion
Choosing the right LED strip lights transforms my cabinets into a glowing showcase, casting warm or vibrant hues that dance across the surfaces. With the perfect blend of brightness and control, I can create cozy mornings or lively evenings, turning ordinary spaces into inviting retreats. When you pick your ideal lights, imagine the soft illumination highlighting your favorite dishes or the colorful glow setting the mood—making every moment in your space beautifully luminous.
