If you’re looking for reliable Wi-Fi LED pixel controllers for seamless light shows, I recommend checking out options like the MIWISE WiFi+Bluetooth controller, ALITOVE RF remote controller, BTF-LIGHTING ESP-32 WLED, PAUTIX Bluetooth music controller, and the RGBZONE SP108E. These devices support various LED types, offer extensive effects, and can connect via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or IR. They’re perfect for creating dynamic displays, and I’ll share more details on each to help you choose the best fit.
Key Takeaways
- Supports a wide range of LED types and ICs, enabling versatile and complex light show setups.
- Features user-friendly apps with extensive effects, customization options, and music synchronization for dynamic displays.
- Offers multiple control methods including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, RF remote, and voice commands for flexible operation.
- Ensures compatibility with 5V-24V power supplies and proper wiring to prevent flickering and ensure stable performance.
- Suitable for both indoor and outdoor use with some models supporting large pixel counts up to 2048 for comprehensive light shows.
MIWISE WiFi+Bluetooth LED Smart Controller for Addressable LED Strips
If you’re looking for a versatile LED pixel controller that combines Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity, the MIWISE WiFi+Bluetooth LED Smart Controller is a top choice. It supports popular addressable LED strips like WS2811, WS2812, and SM16703, controlling up to 1200 pixels. Compatible with 5V-24V power supplies, it offers flexible voltage options. You can control it via a mobile app, RF remote, or control box, making it highly adaptable. With 146 dynamic effects, customizable colors, and music synchronization, it’s perfect for creative light displays. Plus, voice control integration with Alexa and Google Assistant makes smart home automation effortless.
Best For: hobbyists, DIY enthusiasts, and smart home users seeking versatile, customizable LED lighting with music sync and voice control capabilities.
Pros:
- Supports multiple popular addressable LED strip types (WS2811, WS2812, SM16703) for wide compatibility
- Offers extensive creative options with 146 dynamic effects and DIY color customization
- Integrates seamlessly with voice assistants like Alexa and Google Assistant for smart home automation
Cons:
- Voltage matching is critical; effects may stall or dim if power supply voltage isn’t properly configured
- The controller’s maximum control capacity is 1200 pixels, which may be limited for very large installations
- Requires compatible power supplies and proper wiring, which could be complex for beginners
ALITOVE Addressable LED Controller with RF Remote (WS2812B/WS2811)
The ALITOVE Addressable LED Controller with RF Remote stands out as an excellent choice for hobbyists and DIY enthusiasts who want an easy-to-use, portable control solution for their LED projects. It supports 5V WS2812B and 12V/24V WS2811 LEDs, with a control capacity of up to 2048 pixels. The controller offers 200 dynamic color modes, adjustable speed and brightness, and simple plug-and-play setup with included connectors. Its compact RF remote works within a 15-meter range, making it convenient to operate from a distance. Designed for LED strip panel lights, it’s perfect for those seeking a straightforward, reliable, and versatile LED control option.
Best For: hobbyists and DIY enthusiasts seeking an easy, portable, and versatile LED control solution for their projects.
Pros:
- Supports up to 2048 pixels with 200 dynamic color modes for vibrant effects
- Compact RF remote with a 15-meter range for convenient wireless control
- Plug-and-play setup with included connectors, no soldering required
Cons:
- Cannot control SK6812 RGBW or standard RGB LEDs without a driver IC
- Does not regulate output voltage; requires matching power supply to LED type
- Limited to 5V WS2812B and 12V/24V WS2811 LEDs, restricting compatibility with other LED types
BTF-LIGHTING ESP-32 WLED WiFi Controller for Addressable LED Strips (No Adapter/LED)
Designed for DIY enthusiasts and home automation fans, the BTF-LIGHTING ESP-32 WLED WiFi Controller stands out with its support for up to 2048 pixels and compatibility with a wide range of LED strips, including WS2812, SK6812 RGBW, and WS2814 RGBW. It works with both SPI and PWM LED strips, making it versatile for various setups. Powered via DC5V, 12V, or 24V sources, it connects seamlessly over Wi-Fi using the WLED app for remote control. With features like music synchronization, customizable effects, and safety protections, it’s an excellent choice for indoor lighting projects, though it requires pairing with compatible power supplies and LEDs.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and home automation fans seeking a versatile, Wi-Fi-controlled LED lighting solution compatible with a wide range of addressable LED strips for indoor ambient and creative lighting projects.
Pros:
- Supports up to 2048 pixels and a variety of LED types including WS2812, SK6812 RGBW, and WS2814 RGBW, offering great flexibility.
- Wi-Fi connectivity with the WLED app enables easy remote control, customization, and music synchronization without additional gateways.
- Safe and reliable with protections against reverse polarity, surge, and backfeed, suitable for indoor use with a lightweight plastic housing.
Cons:
- Compatible power supplies and LED strips must be purchased separately, requiring proper matching of voltage and current.
- Designed primarily for indoor use; the plastic housing may not withstand rough handling or outdoor environments.
- Setup and wiring may require some technical knowledge, especially for custom configurations or non-addressable LED strips.
PAUTIX Bluetooth Music Pixel LED Controller for WS2811/WS2812/SM16703 Dream Color LED Strips
For those seeking an affordable yet versatile LED pixel controller with music synchronization capabilities, the PAUTIX Bluetooth Music Pixel LED Controller for WS2811, WS2812, and SM16703 strips stands out. It supports up to 600 pixels and works with various LED driver chips, making it compatible with many setups. The controller offers Bluetooth, IR remote, and app control, plus 142 dynamic effects and music-reactive modes. It’s easy to set up, with adjustable brightness, speed, and timers. Although app stability can vary and connection issues sometimes arise, once configured, it delivers impressive lighting effects for indoor decorative use at a budget-friendly price.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and budget-conscious decorators seeking customizable music-synchronized LED lighting for indoor use.
Pros:
- Supports up to 600 pixels with diverse LED driver chip compatibility.
- Offers multiple control options including Bluetooth, IR remote, and app.
- Features 142 dynamic effects and adjustable settings for a personalized lighting experience.
Cons:
- App stability and Bluetooth pairing can be inconsistent, requiring patience.
- Limited remote control instructions and occasional connectivity issues.
- Not water-resistant, restricting use to indoor environments.
LED Pixel Light WiFi Bluetooth IR Remote Controller for WS2812B WS2811 SK6812 RGBIC Music Sync App Control
Looking for a versatile LED pixel controller that combines WiFi, Bluetooth, and IR remote control options? The DARKPROOF LED Pixel Light Controller fits the bill, supporting a broad range of LED strips like WS2812B, SK6812, and more. It operates on 12V–24V DC, with a compact, durable design for indoor use. You can control it via the “Magic Home Pro” app, voice commands, or the included IR remote, offering over 33 dynamic modes and music sync. While some users experience connectivity or app issues, proper wiring and power supply are key. It’s a flexible choice for creating vibrant, synchronized light displays in indoor settings.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and indoor decorators seeking versatile, multi-control LED lighting with music synchronization and dynamic effects.
Pros:
- Supports a wide range of addressable RGB LED strips including WS2812B, SK6812, and more.
- Multiple control options: WiFi, Bluetooth, IR remote, and voice command compatibility.
- Features over 33 dynamic modes, customizable colors, brightness, speed, and music sync for vibrant displays.
Cons:
- Some users report connectivity issues with WiFi or Bluetooth pairing.
- App crashes and remote control responsiveness problems have been noted in reviews.
- Limited to indoor use with non-water-resistant housing; power supply and wiring must be properly managed for optimal performance.
VIPMOON SP108E LED WiFi Controller
The VIPMOON SP108E LED WiFi Controller stands out as an excellent choice for DIY enthusiasts and hobbyists seeking versatile, wireless control over addressable RGB LED strips. It supports a wide range of LED ICs like WS2811, WS2812B, SK6812, and more, handling up to 2048 pixels with adjustable segments and modes. The controller offers 180 dynamic color effects, including image color capture for synchronized lighting. Its user-friendly app interface makes setup straightforward, with network modes for long-distance control. Built with reliability in mind, it’s compatible with various power supplies and provides features like brightness, speed, and color adjustments, making it ideal for creative, seamless light displays.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and hobbyists seeking versatile, wireless control of addressable RGB LED strips for creative lighting projects and decorative displays.
Pros:
- Supports a wide range of LED ICs and up to 2048 pixels, offering extensive customization options
- User-friendly app interface with numerous dynamic modes and color effects for easy operation
- Reliable performance with features like memory retention, adjustable segments, and compatibility with various power supplies
Cons:
- Initial setup can be complex for beginners unfamiliar with network configurations
- Limited compatibility with non-IC RGB or RGBW strips without specific ICs
- Requires appropriate power supply and careful configuration to prevent issues with large LED installations
BTF-LIGHTING SP530E WiFi Alexa LED Controller
If you’re seeking a versatile LED controller that combines WiFi and Alexa compatibility, the BTF-LIGHTING SP530E is an excellent choice. It supports a wide range of LED strips, including PWM and addressable IC types like WS2812B, SK6812, and more, with voltage options of DC5V, 12V, and 24V. You can control multiple zones independently, use voice commands via Alexa, and enjoy features like music-reactive effects and spectrum displays. The device offers extensive customization, adjustable effects, and easy app pairing. Its stable connection and durable build make it ideal for indoor decorative lighting, making your light shows seamless and dynamic.
Best For: DIY home decorators and lighting enthusiasts seeking customizable, voice-controlled LED lighting solutions for indoor environments.
Pros:
- Supports a wide range of LED strip types and voltages for versatile application
- Compatible with WiFi, Bluetooth, Alexa, and IFTTT for seamless smart home integration
- Offers extensive customization with music effects, spectrum displays, and color calibration
Cons:
- Initial setup and app configuration may involve a learning curve for some users
- WiFi reconnection issues can occur if not properly configured or during network instability
- Wiring installation might require professional assistance for optimal safety and performance
ALITOVE LED WiFi Controller for Addressable RGB LED Strips
For anyone seeking a versatile and reliable WiFi-controlled LED pixel solution, the ALITOVE LED WiFi Controller for Addressable RGB LED Strips stands out. It supports a wide voltage range (5V–24V) and works with most LED driver ICs like WS2812B, SK6812, and WS2813. With WiFi and Bluetooth connectivity, you can control up to 2048 pixels through iOS and Android apps. The controller offers 180 dynamic modes, customizable effects, and features like image-to-effect synchronization. Easy to install, it’s perfect for decorative lighting, holiday displays, or ambient home lighting. While setup can be tricky initially, customer support is responsive and helpful.
Best For: hobbyists, DIY lighting enthusiasts, and event decorators seeking customizable, WiFi-controlled RGB LED lighting solutions for various projects.
Pros:
- Supports a wide voltage range (5V–24V) and most popular LED driver ICs, ensuring compatibility.
- Offers extensive customization with 180 dynamic modes, static colors, and image-to-effect synchronization.
- Easy to install and control via user-friendly iOS and Android apps, with reliable remote operation.
Cons:
- Initial setup and WiFi connection can be challenging and may require troubleshooting.
- App interface may be considered clunky and limited in advanced programming options.
- Connectivity issues can occur with large LED arrays or over WiFi, affecting performance.
BTF-LIGHTING 5-in-1 WiFi LED Controller for Alexa/Google/Tuya Smart
Anyone looking to integrate smart lighting with voice control and scene customization will find the BTF-LIGHTING 5-in-1 WiFi LED Controller an excellent choice, especially if they want versatile color options and easy app control. This controller supports five modes—single color, dual white, RGB, RGBW, and RGB+CCT—and works with Alexa, Google, and Tuya Smart. It handles 12V-24V LED strips, offering up to 180W at 12V or 360W at 24V. With features like multi-zone control, timers, scene modes, and auto-sync, it’s perfect for dynamic lighting setups. The setup is straightforward, though some users note minor buzzing and wiring limitations.
Best For: homeowners and DIY enthusiasts seeking versatile, voice-controlled smart LED lighting with customizable scenes and multi-mode color options.
Pros:
- Supports multiple modes including RGB, CCT, and dual white, offering extensive color customization.
- Compatible with popular voice assistants like Alexa and Google Home for seamless voice control.
- Auto-transmitting and synchronization features enable flexible multi-controller setups and uniform effects.
Cons:
- Wiring terminals are spring-loaded and may be less secure for thicker wires, limiting installation options.
- Some users report a buzzing noise during dimming, which may be distracting.
- The controller’s size may be bulky for outdoor or waterproof installations in tight spaces.
PAUTIX SP530E LED Controller with WiFi & Bluetooth, Alexa & Google Support
The PAUTIX SP530E LED Controller stands out as an excellent choice for DIY enthusiasts and professionals seeking versatile smart lighting control. It supports 12-in-1 LED dimming and is compatible with a wide range of LED types, including PWM strips and addressable IC chip LEDs like WS2812B and SK6812. With app control, voice commands via Alexa and Google Assistant, and advanced features like music effects, timers, and color calibration, it offers flexible customization. Designed for indoor use, it handles up to 1200 pixels and provides seamless integration for various lighting projects. Its user-friendly interface and broad compatibility make it a reliable, versatile solution for dynamic light displays.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and professionals seeking versatile, app-controlled smart lighting solutions for indoor decorative projects.
Pros:
- Supports a wide range of LED types including PWM strips and addressable IC chips like WS2812B and SK6812.
- Features advanced controls such as music effects, timers, color calibration, and voice compatibility with Alexa and Google Assistant.
- User-friendly app interface combined with reliable WiFi and Bluetooth connectivity for easy setup and operation.
Cons:
- Not water-resistant; designed solely for indoor use, limiting outdoor applications.
- No included power supplies; users must purchase compatible power units separately.
- Some limitations in white temperature control and certain LED types may restrict full customization options.
BTF-LIGHTING Bluetooth Music Controller for LED Strips
If you’re looking to add dynamic, music-reactive lighting to your indoor LED setup, the BTF-LIGHTING Bluetooth Music Controller stands out as a top choice. It supports app, IR remote, and physical button controls, compatible with Android 4.4+ and iOS 1.0+ devices. With dual signal output ports, it controls up to 600 pixels per port, compatible with WS2812B, WS2811, SM16703, and UCS1903 LED strips. The controller offers 12 music-reactive effects, multiple control options, and adjustable settings via the app, remote, or buttons. Its straightforward setup, built-in microphone, and memory functions make it easy to create immersive, synchronized light shows indoors.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and indoor users seeking customizable, music-reactive LED lighting with multiple control options and easy setup.
Pros:
- Supports app, IR remote, and physical button controls for versatile operation.
- Compatible with various LED strips like WS2812B, WS2811, SM16703, and UCS1903, with dual output ports controlling up to 600 pixels each.
- Features built-in microphone and multiple effects, allowing dynamic, synchronized lighting for indoor environments.
Cons:
- Not suitable for outdoor use due to plastic body and indoor design.
- Does not support SK6812RGBW LED strips and cannot handle different voltage inputs simultaneously, which may limit compatibility.
- Requires proper voltage matching and wiring; incorrect setup can lead to electronic failure or reduced performance.
BTF-LIGHTING Wireless Bluetooth Controller for LED Strip Lights
The BTF-LIGHTING Wireless Bluetooth Controller stands out as an ideal choice for indoor LED lighting enthusiasts who want a versatile, user-friendly device with extensive compatibility. It supports a wide range of smart LED ICs, including WS2812B, SK6812, APA102, and many more, with a maximum of 2048 LEDs. Operated via an intuitive iOS or Android app, it offers 200 lighting modes, color calibration, adjustable brightness, and pixel control. Designed for indoor use, it’s perfect for home decor, holiday displays, or creative projects. Its compact size and multiple power options make installation straightforward, though proper wiring and power management are essential for excellent performance.
Best For: indoor LED lighting enthusiasts seeking a versatile, easy-to-use Bluetooth controller with extensive compatibility and customizable effects.
Pros:
- Supports a wide range of smart LED ICs with up to 2048 LEDs for large-scale setups.
- User-friendly app with 200 lighting modes, color calibration, and adjustable brightness.
- Compact size with multiple power options, making installation straightforward for indoor applications.
Cons:
- Bluetooth connection can be finicky and requires proper wiring and setup.
- Not suitable for continuous full-brightness white light or outdoor use.
- Performance may vary depending on wiring, power supply, and unit quality, sometimes requiring troubleshooting or replacement.
WS2811 WS2812 LED Pixels Strip Controller Bluetooth/WiFi/Music Smart LED Light Controller
Looking for a versatile LED pixel controller that seamlessly combines Bluetooth, WiFi, and music synchronization? The WS2811 WS2812 LED Pixels Strip Controller (Model: SP611E) fits the bill perfectly. It supports various LED driver ICs and controls up to 600 pixels, making it ideal for both indoor and outdoor use. With 142 effects, customizable speed and brightness, and music synchronization via a high-sensitivity microphone, it’s perfect for dynamic light shows. You can operate it through a mobile app, remote, or control box, giving you flexible options for any occasion. Its compact size and timer features make setup and automation easy.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and event organizers seeking customizable, multi-platform control of LED light displays for indoor and outdoor settings.
Pros:
- Supports multiple control methods including app, remote, and control box for flexible operation
- Offers extensive effects with 142 dynamic modes and customizable settings
- Compatible with various LED driver ICs and controls up to 600 pixels for large-scale lighting displays
Cons:
- Not water-resistant; requires careful setup for outdoor use
- Only compatible with DC 5V-24V power sources; must match LED strips accordingly
- Limited to a maximum of 600 pixels, which may not suffice for very large installations
RGBZONE SP108E WiFi LED Controller with App Control
The RGBZONE SP108E WiFi LED Controller with App Control stands out as an ideal choice for DIY enthusiasts and hobbyists who want flexible, app-based control over their LED lighting projects. It supports a wide range of LED driver ICs, including WS2812B, SK6812, and more, with compatibility for 2.4G WiFi networks. The device offers up to 2048 pixels, adjustable color modes, brightness, and speed, with 180 dynamic effects plus static options. Its long-distance control via smartphone app, creative color-from-image features, and compact design make it versatile for indoor use. However, some users report connectivity issues and inconsistent performance, so reliability can vary.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and hobbyists seeking versatile, app-controlled LED lighting projects with extensive color and effect options.
Pros:
- Supports a wide range of LED driver ICs and up to 2048 pixels for complex lighting setups.
- Offers numerous dynamic and static color modes, with adjustable brightness and speed.
- Compact design with long-distance control via smartphone app, suitable for indoor use.
Cons:
- Connectivity issues and inconsistent performance reported by some users.
- Hardware quality varies, with some units arriving with wiring problems or defects.
- Reliability can be affected over time, leading to device disconnection or flickering.
Factors to Consider When Choosing an LED Pixel Controller Wi‑Fi
When choosing a Wi‑Fi LED pixel controller, I consider several key factors to guarantee I get the right fit. I look at compatibility with my LED types, control options, power needs, and features for customizing effects. I also prioritize stable connectivity to keep my setup running smoothly.
Compatibility With LED Types
Choosing a compatible LED pixel controller requires paying attention to the specific LED driver ICs your strips use, such as WS2812, WS2811, SK6812, or SM16703, since not all controllers support every type. It’s essential to verify that the controller’s voltage matches your LED strips’ requirements—commonly 5V, 12V, or 24V—to guarantee proper operation. You should also check the maximum pixel capacity of the controller to accommodate your setup without performance issues or damage. Additionally, confirm if the controller supports the type of LED strip you plan to use, whether addressable, non-addressable, RGB, RGBW, or CCT. Some controllers support multiple LED types but may need specific configurations or firmware updates for full compatibility.
Control Method Options
Selecting the right control method for your LED pixel setup depends on how you plan to use and access your lights. Wi-Fi control offers long-range operation and easy integration with smart home systems, making it ideal for large or complex displays. Bluetooth provides quick setup and close-range connectivity, perfect for smaller setups or on-the-fly adjustments. RF remote controls are portable and don’t need internet, but their limited range can be a downside. Many controllers support multiple control methods simultaneously, giving you flexibility to switch between app control, remote, or manual operation. Your choice impacts ease of use, connection stability, and compatibility with smart assistants like Alexa or Google Assistant. Consider your setup size, accessibility needs, and preferred control style when making your decision.
Power Supply Requirements
Ensuring your LED pixel setup runs smoothly starts with matching the power supply to your controller and LED strips. First, check that the output voltage of your power supply matches your LED strip’s voltage—common options are 5V, 12V, or 24V—to prevent damage and guarantee proper operation. Next, ensure the power supply can deliver enough current based on the number of pixels and their power needs; typically, each LED at full white brightness draws about 0.06A. Using an underpowered power supply can cause flickering, dimming, or complete failure of effects. For larger setups, consider adding power injection points or multiple supplies to maintain consistent voltage and brightness across all pixels. Proper wiring and grounding are also essential to prevent voltage drops and electrical noise that can impair performance.
Effect Customization Features
When evaluating LED pixel controllers with Wi‑Fi, it’s essential to take into account their effect customization features, as these directly impact your ability to create and personalize lighting displays. Look for controllers that offer a wide variety of effects, from static colors to dynamic modes and DIY options, so you can match your aesthetic preferences. The ability to adjust effect parameters like speed, brightness, and transition time helps you craft unique sequences. Support for color DIY options allows designing custom gradients, patterns, or image-based effects, adding a personal touch. Multiple effect categories, such as rainbow, twinkle, wave, and strobe, provide versatility. Additionally, the capacity to save and recall custom configurations guarantees quick access to your favorite lighting setups for different occasions.
Connectivity Stability
A stable Wi-Fi connection is crucial for reliably controlling LED pixel displays, as it prevents flickering, desynchronization, and disconnections that can ruin your lighting effects. To guarantee stability, look for controllers that support dual connectivity options like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, providing backup control if one method drops. Using a high-quality, interference-resistant router on the 2.4GHz band helps minimize signal disruptions. Proper placement of the controller—within the Wi-Fi network’s range and away from obstructions—significantly boosts connection reliability. Additionally, keeping firmware up-to-date and securing your network prevents drops and maintains ideal performance. These factors work together to deliver seamless, synchronized light shows without frustrating interruptions or flickering issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Does Wi-Fi Connectivity Affect Controller Response Time?
Wi-Fi connectivity can introduce slight delays in controller response time, especially if the network is congested or has weak signal strength. I’ve noticed that a strong, stable Wi-Fi connection minimizes lag, ensuring smooth light changes. However, if the network’s unstable, it can cause latency, making the lights respond slower or irregularly. To get the best performance, I recommend using a dedicated Wi-Fi network or a wired connection whenever possible.
Can These Controllers Be Integrated With Existing Smart Home Systems?
Absolutely, these controllers can be integrated with your smart home systems! I’ve seen setups where entire light shows sync perfectly with music, creating an almost magical experience. The key is choosing controllers that support popular platforms like Alexa, Google Home, or Apple HomeKit. With a little setup, your lights become an extension of your smart home universe, transforming your space into a breathtaking, synchronized spectacle that’ll wow everyone.
What Is the Maximum Number of LED Pixels Supported per Controller?
Most Wi-Fi LED pixel controllers support up to 500 to 1,000 pixels per channel, depending on the model. I recommend checking the specific product specs, as some advanced controllers can handle even more, especially with multiple channels. Keep in mind that performance may vary based on your network stability and the complexity of your light show. Planning accordingly helps guarantee smooth operation for your setup.
Are Firmware Updates Available for These Wi-Fi LED Controllers?
Yes, firmware updates are available for Wi-Fi LED controllers. I regularly check the manufacturer’s website or app for the latest versions, which often include bug fixes, new features, and improved stability. Keeping your firmware current guarantees seamless performance and compatibility with your setup. I recommend subscribing to updates or enabling automatic updates if available, so you always have the latest enhancements for your light shows.
How Secure Is the Wi-Fi Connection for Controlling Light Shows?
Did you know that over 60% of Wi-Fi devices experience vulnerabilities? I’d say the connection’s security depends on the device and your network setup. When I control my light shows, I make sure to use strong passwords, enable WPA3 encryption, and keep firmware updated. These steps markedly reduce risks. Still, no system is entirely foolproof, so staying vigilant and practicing good cybersecurity habits is key.
Conclusion
Choosing the right Wi-Fi LED controller can truly make or break your light shows. With so many options out there, it’s easy to get overwhelmed. But remember, the right tool is worth its weight in gold, turning your ideas into dazzling displays. Trust your instincts, do your homework, and you’ll find the perfect match. After all, a well-chosen controller puts you in the driver’s seat for stunning, seamless light shows every time.
